AI systems, optimization, and transportation simulation

Yuchen Du

I am a Ph.D. candidate at Purdue University building reliable AI systems for decisions under uncertainty, from graph-enhanced LLM agents to stochastic optimization and simulation models for transportation systems.

California Highway 1 coastline Field notes and photos

Selected Work

Focus

What I work on

  • LLM reasoning systemsKnowledge graphs, action grounding, and auditable decision workflows.
  • Optimization under uncertaintyFleet sizing, routing, resource allocation, and stochastic approximation.
  • Autonomous transportation systemsSimulation and operational planning for delivery robots and EVs.

Beyond Research

Small signals outside the CV

Outside research, I like visiting national parks, making pixel art, playing RTS games, mostly Age of Empires IV, and maintaining my Obsidian knowledge system.

Browse photos

Recent

Writing and updates

Series · 22 parts

Stochastic Approximation from First Principles

A 22-part series on why noisy iterative updates can converge, from error recursions and step-size conditions to the Robbins–Monro conditions and Dvoretzky's theorem.

Published July 17, 2026 · 22 parts
Series · 11 parts

Building Auditable LLM Systems

An 11-part series on designing LLM decision systems whose information, tools, actions, memory, and evaluation can be validated and traced.

Published July 17, 2026 · 11 parts

sdr-sidewalk-sim: Pedestrian-Aware Sidewalk Delivery Robot Simulator

A sidewalk delivery robot simulator that connects OpenStreetMap walk graphs, pedestrian-aware routing costs, dynamic request release, solver-visible snapshots, and replayable visualization artifacts.

June 10, 2026 · 3 min · Yuchen Du

A Generative Model Is Like a Database: Decomposition Defines Its Schema

Treating a generative model like a database reveals its missing schema: data must be decomposed into operational units. A Tetris example shows how decomposition granularity sets the model’s inductive bias, compositional freedom, and cost.

June 8, 2026 · 7 min · Yuchen Du

We Understand the World by Building Maps

People do not simply apply different rules to identical inputs. Attention, experience, and representation shape the inputs themselves. Science makes maps shared and testable, but those maps remain bounded by instruments, scale, and domain.

March 30, 2026 · 8 min · Yuchen Du

Reviewing the Reviewer: Graph-Enhanced LLMs for E-commerce Appeal Adjudication

We transform historical reviewer corrections into retrievable Evidence-Action-Factor-Decision graphs, then use them to ground recommendations for new seller appeals. The deployed system achieved 96.3% cumulative alignment with human experts in production.

February 26, 2026 · 5 min · Yuchen Du